Gunnar Garfors

Start Small, Stay Curious

Speaking to Gunnar Garfors felt less like interviewing a record-holding traveller and more like sitting down with someone who has allowed the world to shape him with an unusual openness. Gunnar is the first person to visit every country in the world twice, he’s written books that have redefined how people think about travel, and he holds several world records that sound outrageous even when said out loud. Yet, when our conversation began, what struck me most was his simplicity. He didn’t decide to become a world traveler. There was no dramatic moment where he declared, “This is my life.” He said it almost casually: he just loved travel from an early age — out of curiosity, out of the joy of seeing new places, and out of the thrill of discovering that Norway wasn’t the center of the universe. “Everywhere else is completely different,” he told me, and realizing that was powerful enough to keep him going.

Gunnar spoke about travel not as something that changed him, but something that revealed him. And the first thing it revealed, he said, was privilege. Coming from Norway — a stable democracy with strong passports, high living standards, and the luxury of long holidays — he understood early on how fortunate he was. Recognising that shaped the way he travels. When you move through the world knowing you’re privileged, you naturally approach people with more humility, more patience, more willingness to learn. “Everyone grows up believing they’re from the center of the universe,” he said, “but then you travel and see others believe the same — and they’re also right in their own way.”

A theme that kept resurfacing was his belief that travel is not observation — it is participation. Too many travellers today, he said, move through places with the objective of taking the perfect photograph, recreating the same scene they saw on Instagram. “Copycat tourism,” he calls it. Stunning photos show people alone in breathtaking locations, but in reality, those spots are overflowing with crowds. And rather than discovering the world, travellers are simply repeating each other. Gunnar isn’t against photography — far from it. He believes you get better photographs when you talk to locals, when you are guided to the most meaningful corners of a place. Travelers rely on Google Maps and TripAdvisor reviews written by other travellers, but the true experts are always the people who live there, the locals.

He talked about language barriers, shyness, cultural differences, religion — all the things that stop people from interacting with locals. Those are just merely excuses. “Just smile. It’s free”.And he’s right. A smile opens doors. A simple hello opens conversations. Even without language, there are drawings, gestures, and body language. He told me a funny story of ordering food in Iran by drawing cows, sheep, and bread in his notebook because no one spoke English. The restaurant understood immediately. I related this deeply — in Tokyo, a local friend took me into a hidden lane to eat authentic soba noodles I would never have discovered on my own. Experiences like that don’t come from maps; they come from people.

Naturally, I had to ask him about going to every country twice. Most people dream of visiting all countries once, but doing them twice sounds impossible. When you like something, you revisit it as his response. You don’t go to your favorite restaurant once; you return. Countries evolve, cultures shift, atmospheres change. If you revisit after ten or fifteen years, you notice transformations in people, cities, energy. And sometimes, you simply go back to meet people again, because travel is made of relationships. But the challenge, he said, is always choosing between going back to a place you love or seeing something new. 

We spoke about why travellers should go beyond hotspots and explore lesser-visited countries — something he knows well, having written a book about the twenty least visited nations called “Elsewhere: A Journey to the World’s Least-visited Countries”. He sees mass tourism becoming a real problem, driven by the influencer mindset where people chase the same experiences. That’s why he believes travellers should intentionally explore offbeat regions. Not only do you get richer experiences, but you help distribute tourism money to villages, towns, and families who genuinely benefit from it — instead of pouring money into global hotel chains where profits leave the country. He also highlighted how staying in local hotels and eating local food makes travel more rewarding and helpful for local and the global economy. My own stay at a lady’s riad in Meknes (Morocco) came to mind where I had the most authentic local experience — no Marriott could replicate that.

When I asked him which regions he feels especially connected to, he spoke fondly of Kerala in India which is a state in the southwest — exploring the backwaters, eating local food, and even accidentally stealing coconuts with his brother before paying the farmer. Hardly anyone outside India truly understands how magical Kerala is, he said. He described Central Asia with admiration — vast landscapes, sincere hospitality, and the warmth of being treated like a guest, not a walking bag of cash. Africa, too, holds a special place for him. His wife is from Sudan, a country with some of the kindest people he has ever met, despite its current conflict. Madagascar, with its terrible roads but unmatched natural wonders, left a deep impression. And then there’s Norway — his own home — which many tourists misunderstand by sticking to Oslo alone. “The real Norway,” he said, “is in the fjords, in northern villages, in the midnight sun and the northern lights.”

We also spoke about his world records — visiting six continents in one calendar day, nineteen countries in twenty-four hours, and 23 US states in 24 hours. But he refuses to call these achievements “travel.” They are logistical challenges, fun to do with friends, but lacking cultural experience. “You don’t speak to anyone, you don’t eat local food, you don’t learn anything,” he said. They’re accomplishments, yes, but not travel. And he finds it amusing when people count airport transits as country visits. “If you don’t meet the people or taste the food, what’s the point?” I agreed completely as it is my philosophy as well.

Later in our conversation, I asked what he would do if dropped into a completely unknown country with no plan. He would simply walk. Walking is how he maps a place — by absorbing its smells, sounds, and rhythms. It’s how he figures out which neighborhoods feel alive, which ones feel peaceful, where markets are, where local life happens. 

Hardships are natural in a journey as extensive as Gunnar’s, so I asked him how he overcame difficult moments. “By being humble,” he said. “By remembering how privileged I am to travel at all.” He believes attitude influences outcomes. When I asked what came after visiting every country twice, he said there doesn’t need to be a next big goal. “There’s always something new to see, even in my own village,” he said. I found that beautiful — the idea that wonder is not tied to grand achievements but to everyday curiosity.

Before ending, I asked the one question I always ask world travelers: What advice would you give to young travelers like me? His answer was simple and one I’ll remember for sure: “Start small. Don’t travel far at first. Try it. See if you really like it. Not everyone does. Be humble. Talk to locals. Build friendships. That’s what travel is about.”

As we said goodbye, he told me to visit Norway soon. I smiled because my lock screen is literally a picture of Norway’s fjords — and because, like him, I believe the world is too big, too beautiful, and too full of stories to ever stop exploring. Talking to Gunnar didn’t just inspire me. It reshaped the way I want to travel next — with more curiosity, more patience and more humility.


Thor Pedersen

“A Stranger Is a Friend You Haven’t Met”

When I finally sat down to speak with Thor Pedersen — the first person in history to visit every country in the world without flying in a single unbroken journey — it felt full-circle. I first discovered him six years ago, as a teenager watching a Drew Binsky video. Drew was the first travel creator I ever followed, and Thor was the first traveler whose philosophy made me think about what travel meant, not just where it took you. Interviewing him now, after visiting fifty countries myself, felt surreal.

Thor’s decade-long project, Once Upon a Saga, didn’t begin as the philosophical journey it later became. When he left home in 2013, the goal was purely ambitious: visit every country without flying. But, as he explained, journeys like these develop the way humans do — slowly growing over time. The project became about sharing the positive sides of every country, about humanitarian storytelling as a Red Cross Goodwill Ambassador, and eventually, about perseverance itself.

Among all challenges, nothing compared to the pandemic. Thor arrived in Hong Kong expecting to stay four days. He stayed two years. Borders closed, ships stopped moving, and countries refused entry. Yet he never spoke about it with bitterness. One word kept him going: Hope — hope that restrictions would ease, hope that vaccines would change things, hope restored when his then fiancée managed to join him during that period. “She brought me hope too,” he said. His resilience came from equal parts determination and love.

One of my favourite parts of Thor’s philosophy is his belief that a stranger is a friend you haven’t met yet. I shared stories of my own travel friendships — the couple I met in a Casablanca bar, the children I met in Buenos Aires at age six, the couple in Kyoto who led me to hidden temples. Thor said his father used to tell him: “Trust, but don’t be a fool.” For him, friendships on the road grow from small things: kindness, respect, remembering names, making eye contact. Not everyone becomes a friend, he said, but anyone can. But the energy you bring massively shapes the energy you receive.

This is also why Thor believes in slow travel. Travel has layers — and most people skim only the top. You can rush through a place in three days and leave believing you understand it, but deeper truths only reveal themselves with time. He told me a story from Thailand: many Westerners assume Thai people are timid when they stay quiet while being yelled at by drunk tourists. But, as he learned, they’re not scared — they’re ashamed on behalf of the person acting like a child. And this kind of cultural insight isn’t found on a three-day itinerary. It comes from lingering, observing, listening, and letting your assumptions dissolve.

We also spoke about how western media narrows our view of countries. Thor was blunt: the news shows a keyhole, not the full room. War-torn countries are always depicted as danger zones. But when he visited them, he saw people living full lives — falling in love, celebrating weddings, playing football, making TikToks, laughing, cooking, hosting, dancing. In many of these countries, hospitality was some of the strongest he experienced because locals desperately wanted visitors to see the human side of their country, not the version broadcast on evening news. It reminded me why travel matters: it restores balance to the world we see.

Thor completed his entire saga on an average of $20 a day — something that shocked me. “In India,” he laughed, “$20 can be nothing or everything.” He often skipped meals in Europe, slept on trains, and in other countries lived comfortably. In some countries for instance India, families invited him home, and from the moment he entered their house, he didn’t pay for anything — our culture of Atithi Devo Bhava which translates to “Guest is God”.

When he finally returned home after nearly ten years, he and his wife started a family; their daughter was born last December. He now gives talks around the world, and his book The Impossible Journey is being published in multiple languages. His advice to young travelers like me was beautifully simple: put your phone away. Be kind. Be polite. Learn to say hello, thank you, and sorry in every language. “Magic words,” I told him. These small gestures open doors that no app can.

I didn’t want to ask him about his favourite country — a question both of us dislike — but he spoke fondly of Southeast Asia for its gentleness and ease, Western Africa for its incredible humor, food, and cultural richness, and Central America for its vibrancy. Toward the end, I asked him a simple question: if I placed him in a brand-new place he had never been to, what would he do first? He said he’d orient himself with a map if there was one, otherwise with his senses. He’d look around, find someone to talk to, and when hungry, he’d find local food that wasn’t anything like home.

As we ended, he said something:
“People say it’s a small world. It’s not true. It’s a very big world — and there’s a lot to see and do.”

Speaking with Thor felt like being handed a map — not of countries, but of how to move through the world with openness, gratitude, and wonder.

You can follow Thor’s journey on his website https://thorpedersen.dk/ and you can follow him on instagram at @onceuponasaga.

The full interview is linked below — I hope you enjoy it as much as I enjoyed having the conversation.